LIVE HOLY WEEK WELL

HOLY WEEK

Wishing you a blessed Holy Week as Our Lord takes us deeper into his Paschal Mystery!

Below are several resources for you to help make this a great Holy Week

Holy Week, the most important week of the liturgical year, is upon us. To help us prepare, here are some of the ways we can orient our hearts to this most holy season.

Please know that regardless of how well (or poorly) you have maintained your Lenten commitments, it’s not too late to live this week well. Matthew 20:1-16, Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard, tells us that God’s grace is available to everyone – even though none of us are deserving.

Suggestions for entering into Holy Week:

  • Get to confession.

  • Learn about and participate in the liturgy of Holy Week (see The Liturgy of Holy Week: Entering the Paschal Mystery below and participate in your parish Holy Week liturgies). Schedule liturgical activities ahead of time. Don’t try to squeeze Holy Week events around your regular activities.

  • Use good meditation materials - Scroll down for possible images, videos, articles and more for you to use to choose from for meditation material. The goal is not to read them all but to select one or two to use as a springboard to prayer.

  • Stations of the Cross – remember our own participation in His suffering. Recommend versions by St. Alphonsus Liguori or St. Francis of Assisi. Consider doing stations on Good Friday at 3:00 PM

  • Watch Mel Gibson’s film The Passion of the Christ.

Meditation Materials for Holy Week

Holy Week is so much more than just play-acting or remembering an Historical Event - The Liturgy of Holy Week is Our Access Point into this Mystery!

It is important to remember that we are not simply remembering what Christ did: the ceremonies of Holy Week, and especially the three great days of the Triduum, are not just memory-joggers or ritual re-enactments of the events of our salvation. There is a mysterious unity between what Christ did 2000 years ago and what we do on these days. Read article below "The Liturgy of Holy Week: Entering the Paschal Mystery" to learn about this incredible mystery!

My Life and the Stations of the Cross:

14 Moments with Jesus (Infographic)

Praying the Stations of the Cross is a devotion centered on the main events of the Passion of our Lord. If you have not yet done the Stations during the Fridays of Lent, we encourage you to take the opportunity on Good Friday. In fact, I dare say that we can identify (clearly to a lesser extent) with many of the feelings and experiences of the Lord on his way to Calvary: pain, betrayal, loneliness, falls, comfort, help, etc. .

St. Josemaria Escriva talks about this in some of his meditations on the stations of the Cross. He helps us to understand the feelings of Jesus during his Passion and apply them to our daily lives.

“Do you to know how to thank Our Lord for all he has done for us?… With love! There is no other way. Love is with love repaid. But the real proof of affection is given by sacrifice. So, take courage!: deny yourself and take up his Cross. Then you will be sure you are returning him love for Love.” (The Way of the Cross)
We invite you and everyone to be a part of this mystery of love, see the infographic below with some reflections based on the meditations of St. Josemaria. We hope that it will help you walk with the Lord to the cross and to prepare your heart for Easter!

TIPS TO LIVE THE HOLY WEEK IN A HOLY WAY.

Summary vid + full text.

Dear brethren in Christ, as we approach the Holy Week during which we celebrate the Holy and Boundless Love of Our Lord Jesus Christ shown through His Passion, Death and Resurrection, we all want to take advantage of these days to live it the best way possible.

But, HOW COULD WE LIVE THE HOLY WEEK IN THE BEST POSSIBLE WAY? The answer is in the question itself: LIVE THE HOLY WEEK IN A HOLY MANNER. There are many ways but these practical tips might help you:

 Let us make sure that we are in the state of grace (without mortal sin). If not, I encourage you to receive God’s love, mercy and forgiveness in the Sacrament of Confession;

 Say many acts of thanksgiving to Our Lord for His total love and self-giving, dying on the Cross in order to save us;

 Accompany Him closely during these days through generous prayer and sacrifice in atonement of our sins and that of the whole world, meditating on the Gospel passages which narrate His Passion and Death to realize how much He loves you;

 Attend the Holy Week Services on Holy Thursday and Good Friday and of course, make sure you go to Mass on Palm Sunday and Easter Sunday.

 You may also want to visit Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament on Holy Thursday in different Churches, the so-called, visita Iglesia, and thank Him for remaining with us till the end of time out of love for us, and adore His True, Real and substantial Presence in the Holy Eucharist.

 Struggle to live a holy life, avoiding sins which are the cause of Christ’s Passion and Death; and practicing the virtues.

 Say many acts of love, of contrition and of atonement.and reparation for our sins and those of the entire humanity.

 Make life pleasant to the people around us, especially those who are in need.

 If you’re going to participate in a procession or see one, offer up the tiredness, and in some cases, as in Seville, the inconveniences brought about by it for the entire Church, the conversion of sinners, in reparation for sins, for those who are suffering for whatever motive etc. We may also offer up small daily sacrifices for the same intentions.

As you can see, these tips are very much compatible with the much needed vacation and rest during this Holy Week, which are ok, as long as we do not forget the real significance of the weeklong festivities.

May God bless you and your loved ones and MAY YOU LIVE THESE DAYS OF THE HOLY WEEK IN A HOLY MANNER and may you have a good week’s rest as well!

Cordially inviting you to like and follow www.facebook.com/Catholicsstrivingforholiness and share our posts to help more people in their Catholic faith and life. Thanks and God bless! Fr. Rolly Arjonillo

SEE AS WELL: HOLY WEEK: WHY IS IT CALLED "HOLY"? in http://wp.me/p6k7Mv-2

ORIGINAL PHOTO SOURCE: Crucifixion icon, by Ann Chapin in https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/.../4e6bea7374170da8...

THE SCOURGING AT THE PILLAR..

Meditation on the Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ 3. Summary vid + full text.

The chief priests and the scribes of the Sanhedrin found Jesus “guilty” of blasphemy and out of their hatred and pride, wanted to put him to death. However, since permission for such execution to take place, Jesus was brought to the governing Roman authority, Pontius Pilate. This time, however, he was cunningly presented by his accusers as a self-appointed king against the Roman rule, and not as a blasphemer, as previously condemned by the Sanhedrin. For what reason? His accusers wanted to assure that the death execution was to be handed to Jesus by Pilate.

Pilate, however, made no charges against Jesus and sent him to Herod Antipas, the tetrarch of Judas, who in turn, made no charges and sent him again to Pilate. St. Mark briefly recounts this episode in his Gospel, Mk 15: 1-15:

“And as soon as it was morning the chief priests, with the elders and scribes, and the whole council held a consultation; and they bound Jesus and led him away and delivered him to Pilate. And Pilate asked him, ‘Are you the King of the Jews?’ And he answered him, ‘You have said so.’ And the chief priests accused him of many things. And Pilate again asked him, ‘Have you no answer to make? See how many charges they bring against you.’ But Jesus made no further answer, so that Pilate wondered.

Now at the feast he used to release for them one prisoner whom they asked. And among the rebels in prison, who had committed murder in the insurrection, there was a man called Barabbas. And the crowd came up and began to ask Pilate to do as he was wont to do for them. And he answered them, ‘Do you want me to release for you the King of the Jews?’ For he perceived that it was out of envy that the chief priests had delivered him up. But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have him release for them Barabbas instead. And Pilate again said to them, ‘Then what shall I do with the man whom you call the King of the Jews?’ And they cried out again, ‘Crucify him.’ And Pilate said to them, ‘Why, what evil has he done?’ But they shouted all the more, ‘Crucify him.’

So Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd, released for them Barabbas; and having scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.”

POINTS FOR MEDITATION:

1. Pilate knew that Jesus was innocent and that he was delivered out of envy. He wanted to save Jesus but he did not have the courage to go against the wishes of the crowd. So he made an absurd move: he gave the crowd an option to choose between Barabbas, a murderer, and Jesus, an innocent man.

• Pilate had the good intention (end), but made use of the wrong means. How often do we justify ourselves, washing our hands like Pilate when we employ evil means in order to obtain what we want! Lord, may I always engrave in my mind and heart that the end does not justify the means. My good intentions do not make my actions good if I carried out an evil means to obtain what I want.

• Human respect which is basically cowardice impedes us to fight for justice and truth. We are cowered by what other people would think or say and are more concerned with our benefits than what is really good.

• Lord, help us defend the truth without being afraid of the consequences. May we able to overcome human respect and cowardice to do what is morally right and good.

2. Pilate’s plan and good intentions did not pull through. The people chose Barabbas due to the stirrings of the chief priests who manipulated the crowd to choose the criminal. How envy makes us do worse things!

• May we learn how to think on our own and not let ourselves be influenced by the evil schemes of other people. God gave us freedom, made us as rational creatures, in order to be able to choose what is good.

• Jesus, pardon me for the many times I have given into the snares of evil, without affirming what my reason has shown me as right and good. Help me make good use of my freedom and not be easily swayed by the deceits of the enemy.

• May we also overcome the sin of scandal, that is, instigating others to commit sins, because of our words, actions and behavior.

3. Historical and medical details of Scourging:

• Edwards et al., gives us an eye-opening account of the scourging of Jesus after describing some details on the Roman process of flagellation. He states:

“Flogging was a legal preliminary to every Roman execution, and only women and Roman senators or soldiers (except in cases of desertion) were exempt. The usual instrument was a SHORT WHIP (flagrum or flagellum) with SEVERAL SINGLE OR BRAIDED LEATHER THONGS of variable lengths, in which SMALL IRON BALLS OR SHARP PIECES OF SHEEP BONES were tied at intervals. Occasionally, staves also were used.

For scourging, the man was stripped of his clothing, and his hands were tied to an upright post. The back, buttocks, and legs were flogged either by two soldiers (lictors) or by one who alternated positions. The severity of the scourging depended on the disposition of the lictors and was intended to weaken the victim to a state just short of collapse or death. After the scourging, the soldiers often taunted their victim.

As the Roman soldiers repeatedly STRUCK THE VICTIM'S BACK WITH FULL FORCE, THE IRON BALLS WOULD CAUSE DEEP CONTUSIONS, and the LEATHER THONGS AND SHEEP BONES WOULD CUT INTO THE SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUES. Then, as the flogging continued, the LACERATIONS WOULD TEAR INTO THE UNDERLYING SKELETAL MUSCLES and produce quivering ribbons of bleeding flesh. (27,25) Pain and blood loss generally set the stage for circulatory shock. (12) The extent of blood loss may well have determined how long the victim would survive on the cross.

A detailed word study of the ancient Greek text for this verse indicates that the scourging of Jesus was particularly harsh. It is not known whether the number of lashes was limited to 39, in accordance with Jewish law…

The severe scourging, with its INTENSE PAIN AND APPRECIABLE BLOOD LOSS, most probably left Jesus in a PRESHOCK STATE. Moreover, HEMATIDROSIS HAD RENDERED HIS SKIN PARTICULARLY TENDER. The physical and mental abuse meted out by the Jews and the Romans, as well as the LACK OF FOOD, WATER, AND SLEEP, also contributed to his generally weakened state. Therefore, EVEN BEFORE THE ACTUAL CRUCIFIXION, JESUS' PHYSICAL CONDITION WAS AT LEAST SERIOUS AND POSSIBLY CRITICAL (William D. Edwards, et al., “ON THE PHYSICAL DEATH OF JESUS CHRIST” in “The Journal of the American Medical Association,” March 21, 1986, Volume 256, capitals mine).”

Physical violence, anguish, humiliation, mockery, blood, intense pain, both physical and moral….even before the Crucifixion, Jesus’ body and soul are both terribly battered and bruised. All these Jesus suffered for you and for me…silently, without any complaint whatsoever.

Let us “look at Jesus. Each laceration is a reproach; each lash of the whip, a reason for sorrow for your offences and mine (St. Josemaria, The Way of the Cross, 1st Station, point of meditation no. 5).”

Cordially inviting you to like and follow www.facebook.com/Catholicsstrivingforholiness and share our posts to help more people in their Catholic faith and life. Thanks and God bless! Fr. Rolly Arjonillo

PHOTO SOURCE: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CBObAoJWoAE18DY.jpg:large https://upload.wikimedia.org/.../Flagellation-of-christ... https://it.wikipedia.org/.../Flagellazione_di_Cristo...

THE CARRYING OF THE CROSS. Meditation on the Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ 5. Summary vid + full text.

OUTLINE

1. WHAT OUR LORD HAD SUFFERED SO FAR:

2. THE CARRYING OF THE CROSS:

3. HISTORICAL AND MEDICAL DETAILS ON THE CARRYING OF THE CROSS:

And they struck his head with a reed, and spat upon him, and they knelt down in homage to him. 20 And when they had mocked him, they stripped him of the purple cloak, and put his own clothes on him. And they led him out to crucify him. 21 And they compelled a passer-by, Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to carry his cross. 22 And they brought him to the place called Golgotha (which means the place of a skull (Mk 15: 19-22)”

POINTS FOR MEDITATION:

1. WHAT OUR LORD HAD SUFFERED SO FAR:

As a summary of what Our Lord had suffered so far since the Agony in the Garden, let us remind ourselves of the following:

• an intense EMOTIONAL STATE OF ANGUISH (evidenced by the hematidrosis);

• GREAT INTERIOR SUFFERING caused by the WOUNDING BETRAYAL by Judas, HURTFUL DENIALS by Peter, disappointing ABANDONMENT by his disciples;

• PHYSICAL BEATING AND HUMILIATION from the hands of the guards who spat on him, spanked him, struck him on the face together with the reviling insults against the Son of Man;

• the TIREDNESS caused by being forced to walk from one place of trial to another, approximately 4,0 kilometers;

• the brutal and cruel SCOURGING OF THE PILLAR which caused GREAT PAIN on his sensitized skin caused by the hemohidrosis and numerous muscle- deep lacerations on Our Lord’s flesh due to the more than 39 Roman law required whipping with metal balls and pieces of sharp bones at the end of the leather cords;

• more HUMILIATION AND MOCKERY, PHYSICAL VIOLENCE on the part of the Roman Soldiers

• the PAIN AND PROFUSE BLEEDING caused by the CROWNING OF THORNS, and the BLOWS on the head of Our Lord by the soldiers’ ferocious initiative..

• the REJECTION suffered by Our Lord on the part of the multitude who preferred to save Barabbas instead of Him. Those voices which once acclaimed, Hosanna! And who were present during his miracles have now turned their backs against Our Lord.

2. THE CARRYING OF THE CROSS:

Now, they removed the cloak of Our Lord which had already stuck to his deep wounds. Blood starts to ooze once again…more painful but silent shudder. They put his own clothes which immediately are stained with his fresh blood. And they put the patibulum, the horizontal beam of the Cross on his shoulders, weighing 35-50 kg, to which his hands were tied by ropes.

• The weakened and heavily bruised body of Our Lord tried to balance itself to remain standing under this new burden which He willingly carries for you and for me. The journey to Golgotha, around 650 meters from where He was scourged begins.

• And Our Lord starts the journey with his bare soles along the rough, dry and dusty roads, being pulled by the ropes which the soldiers held and pushed by the soldiers to hurry him up. The weight of the heavy burden finally causes our Lord to fall onto His face towards the ground. More bruises and contusions to his Most Holy Face…Another fall…and another…

• And so the soldiers forced Simon of Cyrene to help Jesus carry the Cross. Our Lord shows his sincere gratitude to Simon, looking directly into his eyes, perhaps with a small smile…

3. HISTORICAL AND MEDICAL DETAILS ON THE CARRYING OF THE CROSS:

Thompson and Harrub provide us a summary of the historical and medical details of the carrying of the Cross:

• “Archaeological evidence strongly suggests that criminals during the time of Christ were not forced to carry an entire T-shaped cross … but rather ONLY THE CROSSBEAM (KNOWN AS A PATIBULUM), WHICH WOULD HAVE WEIGHED BETWEEN 75 AND 125 POUNDS. It was customary, however, for convicted criminals to carry their own cross from the scourging site to the place of crucifixion (Barbet, 1953, p. 46; Tenney, 1964, p. 286; Bromiley, 1979, 1:829). Their hands normally were tied (or even left unbound) during the procession, rather than being nailed to the patibulum. THE EFFECTS OF THE SCOURGING ON CHRIST’S PHYSICAL CONDITION CAN BE INFERRED FROM HIS SEVERELY WEAKENED CONDITION—AS DEMONSTRATED BY THE FACT THAT LATER, SIMON OF CYRENE WOULD BE COMPELLED TO CARRY THE PATIBULUM. As a bloodied Christ struggled with that crossbeam, a centurion led the procession, which usually consisted of a full Roman military guard (Barbet, 1953, p. 49; Johnson, 1978, 70:100). …

Measurements indicate that THE DISTANCE FROM THE PRAETORIUM TO THE SITE OF CHRIST’S CRUCIFIXION WAS APPROXIMATELY ONE-THIRD OF A MILE (600-650 METERS) [Davis, 1965, p. 186; Bucklin, 1970; Johnson, 1978, p. 99; Edwards et al., 1986, 256:1456]. The Bible never actually mentions that Christ collapsed under that heavy load. However, CONSIDER THE POSSIBILITY THAT IF HIS HANDS WERE TIED TO THE CROSSPIECE AND HE HAD FALLEN, JESUS WOULD HAVE BEEN UNABLE TO BREAK THE FALL. Researchers have speculated that falling under THE WEIGHT OF A CROSSBEAM VERY LIKELY WOULD HAVE “RESULTED IN BLUNT CHEST TRAUMA AND A CONTUSED HEART” (Ball, 1989, p. 83).”From Bert Thompson, Ph.D. and Brad Harrub, Ph.D. , in “An Examination of the Medical Evidence for the Physical Death of Christ”in https://www.apologeticspress.org/apcontent.aspx...

Lord Jesus, we ask you to forgive us for the many times we have caused you to suffer and added a new burden to your Cross. May we learn how to struggle against ourselves, our disordered passions, out of love for you and may we be able to live daily your words to deny ourselves, carry our cross daily and follow you.

Dear friends: “See how lovingly he embraces the Cross. Learn from him. Jesus carries the Cross for you: you... carry it for Jesus. But don’t drag the Cross....Carry it squarely on your shoulder, because your Cross, if you carry it like that, will not be just any Cross.... It will be the Holy Cross. Don’t carry your Cross with resignation: resignation is not a generous word. Love the Cross. When you really love it, your Cross will be…a Cross without a Cross” (St. Josemaria, Holy Rosary, fourth sorrowful mystery).

Cordially inviting you to like www.facebook.com/CatholicsstrivingforHoliness to help more people in their Catholic faith and life. Thanks! Fr. Rolly Arjonillo

ORIGINAL PHOTO SOURCE: PHOTOS MINES except Titian, Christ Carrying the Cross in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ_Carrying_the_Cross... and in https://upload.wikimedia.org/.../Titian_-_Christ_Carrying...

GOOD FRIDAY MEDITATION: “IT IS FINISHED (Jn 19:30).” Summary vid + full text.

“It was now about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour, while the sun’s light failed; and the curtain of the temple was torn in two. Then Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said, ‘Father, into thy hands I commit my spirit!’…(Lk 23:44-46)”and said, “‘It is finished’. And bowing his head, he handed over the spirit (Jn 19:30).”

“Now it is all over. The work of our Redemption has been accomplished. We are now children of God, because Jesus has died for us and his death has ransomed us. ‘Empti enim estis pretio magno! (1 Cor 6:20), you and I have been bought at a great price.’

We must bring into our life, to make them our own, the life and death of Christ. We must die through mortification and penance, so that Christ may live in us through Love. And then follow in the footsteps of Christ, with a zeal to co-redeem all mankind. We must give our life for others. That is the only way to live the life of Jesus Christ and to become one and the same thing with him” (St. Josemaría, “The Way of the Cross,” Station XIV).

Our Lord “loved us till the end.” He continues to love us in our failures, in our miseries and despite our sins. God does not leave us abandoned to ourselves. He intensely loves us till the end which impelled Him to assume our human flesh in order to die for us on the Cross.

LET CONTEMPLATE JESUS ON THE CROSS. From the Cross we contemplate Christ who loved us with a love which knows no limits, no bounds; with a love unafraid and willing to bear physical and moral pain, inhumane cruelty and suffering, and even death on the Cross, for the sake of the beloved ─for our sake─ for our salvation.

JESUS ON THE CROSS IS “THE SOURCE OF IMMORTAL LIFE, THE SCHOOL OF JUSTICE AND PEACE, THE UNIVERSAL PATRIMONY OF PARDON AND MERCY. IT IS PERMANENT PROOF OF AN OBLATIVE AND INFINITE LOVE that brought God to become man, vulnerable like us, even to dying crucified. His nailed arms are open to each human being and they invite us to draw near to him, certain that he accepts us and clasps us in an embrace of infinite tenderness (Benedict XVI, Address after the Via Crucis, March 21, 2008).”

Dear brethren in Christ, we can never thank Our Lord enough for the Love He has shown us by humiliating Himself in Bethlehem, in Nazareth, during His Passion and by totally giving Himself on the Cross and in the Holy Eucharist…

From His part, “It is finished.” He fulfilled His work of our Redemption. Yet, from our part, while we are in this earthly journey, it isn’t.

• Jesus now wants us to apply in our lives what He gained for us through His Passion and Death, by striving daily to follow and imitate Christ and live His life in our life, making Him the criteria, motive and end of our daily conduct.

“Follow me.”“For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps (1 Pet 2:21).” “Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children (Eph 5:1).” For “whoever says he abides in him ought to walk in the same way in which he walked (1Jn 2:6).”

Let us thank the Most Blessed Trinity ─not only with words nor with feelings─ but with deeds of daily self-abnegation and self-giving in the most ordinary events of our daily life, obediently fulfilling God’s Will as Jesus Christ had taught us with His Life with the end of pleasing God out of love in all our thoughts, words and actions, without being afraid of the Cross, as Christ’s way of love is that of sacrifice and the former does not exist without the latter.

• LOVE AND SACRIFICE ARE INSEPARABLE AS SHOWN TO US PAR EXCELLENCE BY OUR LORD. If we really love Jesus, let us also be ready to renounce ourselves so that Christ would be really the center of our existence.

• If we really want to tread on the same footsteps our Lord treaded upon during his life on earth and follow him faithfully, WE SHOULD BE WILLING TO LIVE OUR LIFE NOT FOR OURSELVES BUT FOR GOD, as what Jesus did during His entire life on earth.

• ONLY THROUGH THIS MANNER, FOLLOWING HIM CLOSELY, LIVING FOR HIM AND IN HIM, IDENTIFYING OURSELVES WITH HIM ─THROUGH HIS PASSION AND DEATH─, WE WILL BE BROUGHT TO THE GLORY OF HIS RESURRECTION…and thereby to ETERNAL HAPPINESS!

God, who by the Passion of Christ your Son, our Lord, abolished the death inherited from ancient sin by every succeeding generation; grant that just as, being conformed to him, we have borne by the law of nature the image of the man of earth so by the sanctification of grace may we bear the image of the Man of heaven. Opening prayer, Good Friday Services.

Cordially inviting you to like in www.facebook.com/CatholicsstrivingforHoliness and share our posts to help more people in their Catholic faith and life. Thanks! Fr. Rolly Arjonillo.

SEE AS WELL:

1. THE AGONY IN THE GARDEN. Summary vid + full text: http://wp.me/p6k7Mv-2df

2. THE JEWISH AND ROMAN TRIALS. Summary vid + full text: http://wp.me/p6k7Mv-2dI

3. THE SCOURGING AT THE PILLAR. Summary vid + full text: http://wp.me/p6k7Mv-2eK

4. THE CROWNING WITH THORNS. Summary vid + full text: http://wp.me/p6k7Mv-2fe

5. THE CARRYING OF THE CROSS. Summary vid + full text: http://wp.me/p6k7Mv-2fz

6. HOW TO MEDITATE ON THE PASSION OF OUR LORD: http://wp.me/p6k7Mv-wT

7. SUMMARY OF CATHOLIC TEACHING. THE PASSION AND DEATH ON THE CROSS: http://catholicsstrivingforholiness.com/.../summaries-of.../

8. THE CRUCIFIXION OF OUR LORD. Meditation on the Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ 6. Summary vid + full text in http://wp.me/p6k7Mv-2gh

N.B.: Just a friendly reminder, today Good Friday is a day of fasting and abstinence.

As a sign of repentance, in reparation for our sins and in order to strengthen our will and live a spiritual poverty which leads to interior freedom, our Mother Church recommends FASTING* (during Ash Wednesday and Good Friday, mandatory for those 18-59 years of age inclusive) and ABSTINENCE from meat and poultry (during Fridays of Lent, mandatory for those who are 14 years or older).

Fasting is understood as having ONE NORMAL MEAL during the day. Depending on the customs of each country, it is allowed to take a VERY LIGHT BREAKFAST and a VERY LIGHT DINNER if the principal meal is lunchtime; or a very light lunch if the principal heavy meal is done at night. During the rest of the day, one must not eat, taking into account that water and medication do not break the fast.

ALL HEALTHY CATHOLICS FROM 18-59 INCLUSIVE ARE OBLIGED TO FAST AND ABSTAIN, UNLESS ONE HAS THE PROPER DISPENSATION FROM THE LEGITIMATE CHURCH AUTHORITY. Those who have the dispensation from the proper legitimate Church authority are not obliged to fulfill the Church law on fasting and abstinence. Moreover, all those who, due to physical or moral motives, encounter important difficulties e.g., the sick or those recovering from illness, persons suffering from poverty or malnutrition and those who have to carry out tough manual labor…are also not obliged to fulfill this norm on fasting and abstinence.

PHOTO SOURCE: Juan de Mesa, “Cristo de la Buena Muerte” (1602) scanned from “Pasión en Sevilla”, n. 75, March 2015, Venta exclusiva con ABC de Sevilla, p. 52. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/.../SEMANA+SANTA+2013+-+Cristo... http://www.hermandaddelcachorro.org/.../cahorrointro1.jpg http://3.bp.blogspot.com/.../s1600/2011.02.26%2Bbpamor14.jpg

Meditation on the Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ (1): THE AGONY IN THE GARDEN. Reflection vid + full text.

The Gospel of St. Luke 22: 39-46 recounts to us what happened after Jesus and the disciples observed the Passover meal: they went to Mount of Olives to pray.

“And he came out, and went, as was his custom, to the Mount of Olives; and the disciples followed him. And when he came to the place he said to them, ‘Pray that you may not enter into temptation.’ And he withdrew from them about a stone’s throw, and knelt down and prayed, ‘Father, if thou art willing, remove this cup from me, nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done.’And there appeared to him an angel from heaven, strengthening him. And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly; add his sweat became like great drops of blood falling upon the ground. And when he rose from prayer, he came to the disciples and found them sleeping for sorrow, and he said to them, ‘Why do you sleep? Rise and pray that you may not enter into temptation.’”

POINTS OF MEDITATION:

1. Knowing that his Passion and Death is approaching, Jesus turned to God the Father to pray and encouraged his disciples to do the same so that they “may not enter into temptation.”

• St. Teresa of Avila once said that he who does not pray does not need the devil to be tempted and fall.

• We must try to be constant in our prayer for not only in it do we receive the graces in order to overcome temptations during the day, but also through it we grow in our knowledge, faith, friendship and love for God.

• Jesus also taught us that in times of anguish and distress, we need to pray and turn to Our Father to open our heart, tell Him what troubles us: by doing so, we will obtain peace and serenity when we come to accept God’s Will and abandon everything into God’s hands.

2. While Jesus was praying, he underwent a severe mental anguish such that the physician Luke recounts that his sweat “became like great drops of blood”.

• Here, St. Luke was not speaking figuratively but rather literally.

• According to a scientific study, “Although this is a very rare phenomenon, bloody sweat (hematidrosis or hemohidrosis) may occur in highly emotional states or in persons with bleeding disorders. As a result of hemorrhage into the sweat glands, the skin becomes fragile and tender. Luke's descriptions supports the diagnosis of hematidrosis rather than eccrine chromidrosis (brown or yellow-green sweat) or stigmatization (blood oozing from the palms or elsewhere). Although some authors have suggested that hematidrosis produced hypovolemia, we agree with Bucklin that Jesus' actual blood loss probably was minimal. However, in the cold night air, it may have produced chills (William D. Edwards, et al., “ON THE PHYSICAL DEATH OF JESUS CHRIST” in “The Journal of the American Medical Association,” March 21, 1986, Volume 256). ”

• Jesus, Perfect God and Perfect Man! We could surmise such intense emotional state of anguish Our Lord suffered at Gethsemane with the thought of His approaching Passion and Death. But He willing accepted to suffer, for love of us: “Father…not my will, but thine, be done.”

Lord Jesus, thank you for your generosity and willingness to suffer for me. May I imitate your example of prayer, not only during moments of distress, but incorporating it in my daily plan of life. May I also fulfill God’s will, without being afraid to suffer for the sake of Love and the salvation of souls.

Cordially inviting you to like and follow our FB page in www.facebook.com/CatholicsstrivingforHoliness , and share our posts to reach and thus help more people in their Christian life. Thanks! Fr. Rolly A., priest of Opus Dei.

PHOTO SOURCE: Carl Bloch, Christ in Gethsemane in https://store.moa.byu.edu/.../cbchristingethsemane_1_1f...

Meditation on the Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ (2): JESUS SUFFERS DURING THE JEWISH AND ROMAN TRIALS.Summary vid + full text.

The Gospel of St. Luke 22: 47-71 recounts to us arrest of Jesus, Peter’s denials and the mockery suffered from the guards and his trials before the Sanedrin.

After Judas indifferently delivered Jesus to the temple officials with a kiss, Jesus was arrested and taken to Annas after midnight and then to Caiaphas, the high priest of that year. Peter followed him at a distance and when confronted by a maid, a woman and a man, all of whom testified that he was among Jesus’ followers, but Peter denied Jesus thrice, thus fulfilling what Our Lord said during the Last Supper.

Between 1 AM and daybreak, Jesus was tried before Caiphas and the Sanhedrin which prejudicially found him guilty of blasphemy:

Then the guards “mocked him and beat him; they also blindfolded him and asked him, “Prophesy! Who is it that struck you?” And they spoke many other words against him, reviling him (Lk 22:63-65).”

After daybreak, Jesus was then tried before the chief priests and the scribes, presumably in the Temple, and again was unjustly found to be guilty of blasphemy, a crime punishable by death according to the Jewish law.

“And they all said, ‘Are you the Son of God, then?’ And he said to them, ‘You say that I am.’ And they said, ‘What further testimony do we need? We have heard it ourselves from his own lips (Lk 22:70-71).”

However, since permission for such execution to take place, Jesus was brought to the governing Roman authority, Pontius Pilate. This time, however, he was cunningly presented by his accusers as a self-appointed king against the Roman rule, and not as a blasphemer, as previously condemned by the Sanhedrin. For what reason? His accusers wanted to assure that the death execution was to be handed to Jesus by Pilate.

Pilate, however, made no charges against Jesus and sent him to Herod Antipas, the tetrarch of Judas, who in turn, made no charges and sent him again to Pilate

POINTS FOR MEDITATION

1. Let us place ourselves in Jesus’ situation to realize what He experienced during that terrible Thursday night. For 12 hours, from 9pm of Thursday to 9am of Friday, without having rested and slept even the entire night, Jesus suffered:

• an intense EMOTIONAL STATE OF ANGUISH (evidenced by the hematidrosis);

• GREAT INTERIOR SUFFERING caused by the WOUNDING BETRAYAL by Judas, HURTFUL DENIALS by Peter, disappointing ABANDONMENT by his disciples;

• PHYSICAL BEATING AND HUMILIATION from the hands of the guards who spat on him, spanked him, struck him on the face together with the reviling insults against the Son of Man;

• and the TIREDNESS caused by being forced to walk from one place of trial to another, approximately 4,0 kilometers (Cf. William D. Edwards, et al., “ON THE PHYSICAL DEATH OF JESUS CHRIST” in “The Journal of the American Medical Association,” March 21, 1986, Volume 256).

2. See where PRIDE, ENVY AND HATRED lead to?

• The scribes and Pharisees, out of envy and pride were blinded by their hatred, condemning an innocent man to death. And they employed all deceitful means to make Jesus suffer. Let us resolve to overcome our pride and envy in their most subtle manifestations.

3. Like the guards, we MOCK JESUS everytime we sin.

• Let us not forget that Jesus suffers anew everytime we offend Him with our deliberate sins. It is as if we subject him to the same physical beating, insult, humiliation and mockery, everytime we commit sins. Let us NOT SUBJECT JESUS TO FURTHER SUFFERING DUE TO OUR SINS.

No more, Jesus, no more. I don’t want you to suffer more due to my pride, envy, malice, indifference, ingratitude... Grant me the grace to abhor and avoid that which would cause you further suffering. I ask you pardon for all my sins and the grace to offer up the sufferings I experience in my daily life in reparation for my sins and that of the whole world.

Cordially inviting you to like and follow www.facebook.com/Catholicsstrivingforholiness and share our posts to help more people in their Catholic faith and life. Thanks and God bless! Fr. Rolly Arjonillo.

SEE AS WELL: Meditation on the Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ (1): THE AGONY IN THE GARDEN. Reflection vid + full text in http://wp.me/p6k7Mv-2df

PHOTO SOURCE: José Madrazo, “Jesús en casa de Anás” in https://upload.wikimedia.org/.../Jes%C3%BAs_en_casa_de_An...

J James Tissot, “The soldiers mock Jesus”, in https://farm8.staticflickr.com/.../6874083006_4b3c7288dc...

THE CROWNING WITH THORNS. Meditation on the Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ (4) Summary vid + full text.

“And the soldiers plaited a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and arrayed him in a purple robe; they came up to him, saying, ‘Hail, King of the Jews!’ and struck him with their hands. Pilate went out again, and said to them, ‘Behold, I am bringing him out to you, that you may know that I find no crime in him.’ So Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, ‘Here is the man!’ (Jn 15: 2-5).”

As if his brutal scourging on the part of the Roman soldiers were not enough, Jesus was taken as a neurotic fool who claims to be a king. He was mockingly donned with a purple robe and was shamelessly struck on the face as if he had done something to merit their ferocity and cruelty.

Worse even and with the idea to ridicule him, Jesus was sadistically crowned with thorns. “Crowning with thorns was not an official part of the punishment; it was an initiative of the soldiers themselves, a product of their cruelty and desire to mock Jesus. On the stone pavement in the Antonia tower some drawings have been found which must have been used in what was called the “king game”: dice were thrown to pick out a mock king among those condemned, who was subjected to taunting before being led off for crucifixion (Navarre Bible Commentary to Jn 15:1-3).”

• They fabricated a crown-helmet perhaps using the flexible stems of a plant called Poterium spinosum or another plant, the tree—the Zizyphus spina Christi: both have very long thorns, much longer than those of acacia. The Shroud of Turin shows 33 wounds in Our Lord’s scalp, which doctors well know, bleed profusely, around 330 ml or 10-12% of the total human blood volume, apart from the blood he lost in the hematohidrosis and the scourging.

• After being crowned, the Gospels record how the soldiers hammered the crown-helmet into Our Lord’s head so that it would fit snugly and continued to receive blows to the head, actions which would have driven these thorns deeply into the highly vascularized scalp and forehead thereby producing excessive bleeding. Each blow would have caused Our Lord a painful silent scream and a shudder towards his curved spine.

• The comedy…parody of the adoration has begun: soldiers kneeling before Jesus…more blows, spits on his face, bruises, insults…when will they stop?

Despised and humiliated, he was presented to the infuriated people by Pilate: “Ecce homo” Behold, the man! Pilate was trying to pacify the wrath of the multitude by showing them that Jesus had suffered sufficiently and reiterated that he found no crime in him with the implicit intention to let him go.

“His ignominy has blotted out ours, his bonds have set us free, his crown of thorns has won for us the crown of the Kingdom, his wounds have cured us” (St. Jerome, Comm. in Marcum, in loc.).

“You and I…, haven’t we crowned him anew with thorns and struck him and spat on him?...Never again Jesus…never again (St. Holy Rosary, third sorrowful mystery).”

Cordially inviting you to like and follow in www.facebook.com/CatholicsstrivingforHoliness and share our posts in order to help more in their Catholic faith and life. Thanks! Fr. Rolly Arjonillo.

ORIGINAL PHOTO SOURCE: The Crowning with Thorns in http://www.catholictradition.org/Passion/pgc-3.jpg https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/.../76a7c17e120b5268... http://4.bp.blogspot.com/.../CrownOfThornsRicciP83x986.JPG https://cdn.bestofpainting.com/.../1622_the_crowning_with...

PHOTO SOURCE: Anthony van Dyck, “The Crowning with Thorns” in https://upload.wikimedia.org/.../426px-Anthony_van_Dyck...

THE CRUCIFIXION OF OUR LORD. Meditation on the Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ 6. Summary vid + full text

OUTLINE

1. THE WAY OF LOVE IS THAT OF SACRIFICE

2. HISTORICAL AND MEDICAL ASPECTS OF THE CRUCIFIXION:

2.1. NAILING THE HANDS

2.2. NAILING THE FEET

2.3. BREATHING ON THE CROSS

3. FINAL CONSIDERATION

Now they are crucifying Our Lord, and with him two thieves, one on his right and one on his left. Meanwhile, Jesus says: "Father, forgive them for they do not know what they are doing" (Lk 23:34). It is Love that has brought Jesus to Calvary. And once on the Cross, all his gestures and all his words are of love, a love both calm and strong. With a gesture befitting an Eternal Priest, without father or mother, without lineage (cf. Hb 7:3), he opens his arms to the whole human race. With the hammerblows with which Jesus is being nailed, there resound the prophetic words of Holy Scripture: "They have pierced my hands and feet. I can count all my bones, and they stare and gloat over me" (Ps 21:17-18). "My people, what have I done to thee, or in what have I saddened thee? Answer me!" (Mi 6:3).

And we, our soul rent with sorrow, say to Jesus in all sincerity: I am yours and I give my whole self to You; gladly do I nail myself to your Cross, ready to be in the cross-roads of this world a soul dedicated to You, to your glory, to the work of Redemption, the co-redemption of the whole human race.

St. Josemaria, The Way of the Cross, 11th station.

POINTS FOR MEDITATION:

1. THE WAY OF LOVE IS THAT OF SACRIFICE

Our Lord didn’t want to hold anything back but lovingly chose to shed the last drop of His Sacred Blood in order to save us. Look at Christ: total self-giving, supreme oblation, Love! We must not forget that the way of love is a way of sacrifice.

• If we wish to be true followers of Christ, we should not be surprised to find the Cross along the way. To find the Cross is to find happiness because it is where we could find Christ.

• But in order to find Christ on the Cross, we must learn how to join our suffering with God’s will: “May thy most just, lovable Will be done, be fulfilled, be praised and exalted above all things for ever, amen!” With this acceptance full of trust of Christ’s Cross, there will be serenity in us, a deep interior peace, a love which is ready for whatever sacrifice, and thus joy for we have the conviction that it is Christ who will carry it for us.

• Lord, teach me how to “love sacrifice;” for “it is a fountain of interior life”, of intimacy with God. Teach me how to “love the Cross,” for it “is an altar of sacrifice”, (St. Josemaria) of salvation, of virtue, of holiness and of Love!

2. HISTORICAL AND MEDICAL ASPECTS OF THE CRUCIFIXION:

Thompson and Harrub provide us a summary of the historical and medical details of the Crucifixion and Death of Our Lord:

• “The Jewish historian Josephus aptly described crucifixion, following the siege of Jerusalem by the Romans in A.D. 66-70, as ‘THE MOST WRETCHED OF DEATHS’ (War of the Jews, 7.203). The apostle Paul penned these beautiful words describing Christ: ‘And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross’ (Philippians 2:8). Knowing that He had to continue on for humanity’s sake, a beaten and scourged Jesus began that long walk to the site of His death…Golgotha is the common name of the location at which Christ was crucified. In Greek letters, this word represents an Aramaic word, Gulgaltha (Hebrew Gulgoleth), meaning ‘a skull.’ The word Calvary (Latin Calvaria; English calvaria—skullcap) also means ‘a skull.’ Calvaria (and the Greek Kranion) are equivalents for the original Golgotha. This particular area was located just outside the city on a rounded knoll that has the appearance of a bare skull. It was here, flanked by two thieves, that Christ would bear the sins of the world. The Roman guards who accompanied Him in the procession were required to stay with Him until they could substantiate His death (Bloomquist, 1964; Barbet, 1953, p. 50).

• Having suffered considerable blood loss from the scourging, Jesus likely was in a DEHYDRATED STATE when He finally reached the top of this small knoll. Jesus was offered two drinks at Golgotha. The first—a drugged wine (i.e., mixed with myrrh) that served as a mild analgesic to deaden some of the pain—was offered immediately upon His arrival (Shroud, 1871; Davis, 1965, p. 186). However, after having tasted it, Christ refused the concoction. HE CHOSE TO FACE DEATH WITH A CLEAR MIND SO HE COULD CONQUER IT WILLFULLY AS HE SUBMITTED HIMSELF TO THE CRUELTY OF THE CROSS. ‘And when they came to a place called Golgotha, they offered him wine to drink, mixed with gall; but when he tasted it, he would not drink it’ (Matthew 27:33-34). This particular drink was intended to dull the pain in preparation for the next step of crucifixion—the nailing of the hands and feet. Thus, it would have been around this time that a battered, bleeding Jesus was thrown to the ground and nailed to the cross.

2.1. NAILING THE HANDS

• …Clearly, from the text we see that Christ’s hands and feet were nailed to the cross. Archaeological data indicate that the specific nails used during the time of Christ’s crucifixion WERE TAPERED IRON SPIKES FIVE TO SEVEN INCHES LONG WITH A SQUARE SHAFT APPROXIMATELY THREE-EIGHTHS OF AN INCH ACROSS (Haas, 1970; Tzaferis, 1970; Clements, 1992, p. 108). Various studies have demonstrated that the bony palms cannot support the weight of a body hanging from them (e.g., Barbet, 1953). The weight of the body would tear quite easily through the lumbricals and flexor tendons—breaking the metacarpal bones as the nails pulled free—allowing the body to fall to the Earth. However, in ancient terminology, the wrist was considered to be part of the hand (Barbet, 1953, p. 106; Davis, 1965, p. 184; Major, 1999, 19:86). At the base of the wrist bones, the strong fibrous band of the flexor retinaculum binds down the flexor tendons. Iron spikes driven through the flexor retinaculum easily could have passed between bony elements and held the weight of a man. This location would require that the nail be placed through either: (1) the space between the radius and carpal bones (lunate and scaphoid bones); or (2) between the two rows of carpal bones (Barbet, 1953, p. 106; DePasquale and Burch, 1963, p. 434; Lumpkin, 1978; Netter, 1994, p. 426).

• A SPIKE DRIVEN THROUGH THIS LOCATION, HOWEVER, ALMOST CERTAINLY WOULD CAUSE THE MEDIAN NERVE OR PERIPHERAL BRANCHES TO BE PIERCED (see Figure 2), resulting in a condition known as CAUSALGIA… Any damage to this nerve would have caused EXTRAORDINARY PAIN TO RADIATE UP THE ARM, THEN THROUGH THE AXILLA, TO THE SPINAL CORD, AND FINALLY TO THE BRAIN. Primary arteries travel on the medial and lateral aspects of the wrist, and therefore would be spared if the spike had been driven into this location. [Scientific studies—using volunteer college students—have shown that people suspended from crosses with their arms outstretched in the traditional manner depicted in religious art have little problem breathing (Zugibe, 1984, p. 9). Thus, the oft’-quoted idea that death on the cross results from asphyxiation would be a factor only if the hands were nailed in an elevated fashion above the head of the victim.] And so, with His hands firmly nailed to the cross and His back bleeding and emaciated, Christ was hoisted onto the rough-hewn, upright stake.

2.2. NAILING THE FEET

• THE PAIN CHRIST MUST HAVE EXPERIENCED UP TO THIS POINT WOULD HAVE BEEN EXCRUCIATING, AND YET THE ROMAN SOLDIERS WERE ABOUT TO DELIVER EVEN MORE. There were many ways to nail the feet to the stipes, but most required the knees to be flexed and rotated laterally. It is likely that the spikes were driven through either the: (1) tarsometatarsal joint (between the metatarsal bones and cuneiform bones); or (2) the transverse tarsal joint (between the calcaneus and cuboid or navicular bones). While this placement undoubtedly would prevent the bones of Christ’s feet from breaking, it nevertheless would cause severe injury to the deep peroneal nerve or lateral plantar nerve (and artery), and certainly would pierce the quadratus plantae muscle (Netter, 1994, p. 509).

• IT WOULD NOT BE UNCOMMON BY THIS TIME FOR INSECTS TO BURROW INTO OPEN WOUNDS OR ORIFICES (SUCH AS THE NOSE, MOUTH, EARS, AND EYES) OF A CRUCIFIED VICTIM; ADDITIONALLY BIRDS OF PREY FREQUENTLY WERE KNOWN TO FEED OFF THE TATTERED WOUNDS (Cooper, 1883). It was in this position, with His precious blood seeping down the cross, that Christ uttered the amazing statement: ‘Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do’ (Luke 23:34).

2.3. BREATHING ON THE CROSS

• Even though blood poured from His lacerated back, ONE MAJOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT JESUS FACED DURING CRUCIFIXION WAS NORMAL RESPIRATION (i.e., breathing). Maximum inhalation would have been possible only when the body weight was supported by the nailed wrists of the outstretched arms. When Christ first was lifted onto the splinter-covered surface of the cross, His arms and body were stretched out in the form of a ‘Y.’ A momentary ‘T’ position would be required to allow proper support for inhalation. Thus, in order to breathe He was required to lift His body using His nailed wrists for leverage. Exhalation would be impossible in this position, and the immense pain placed on the wrists quickly would become too great; therefore, Christ would have to slump back into a ‘Y’ position to exhale. Jesus would be forced to continue alternating between the ‘Y’ and ‘T’ positions with every breath, trying all the while not to reopen the wounds He had received from the scourging. Fatigued muscles eventually would begin to spasm, and Christ would become exhausted from these repeated tasks, slumping permanently into the shape of a ‘Y.’ In this position, chest and respiratory muscles soon would become paralyzed from the increased strain and pain. WITHOUT STRENGTH FOR BREATH, CHRIST’S BODY WOULD BEGIN TO SUFFER FROM ASPHYXIA.” Bert Thompson, Ph.D. and Brad Harrub, Ph.D. , in “An Examination of the Medical Evidence for the Physical Death of Christ”in https://www.apologeticspress.org/apcontent.aspx...

“Foolish child, look: all this... He has suffered it all for you... And for me. Can you keep from crying?” St. Josemaria, Holy Rosary, 5th Sorrowful Mystery.

3. FINAL CONSIDERATION

Dear friends: “To love the Cross means being able to put oneself out, gladly, for the love of Christ, though it's hard — and because it's hard. You have enough experience to know that this is not a contradiction.” (St. Josemaria, Furrow, n. 519).

Dear Lord, our immense gratitude to your unfathomable love. May we learn how to correspond to your generous sacrifice for our salvation by abandoning our old ways and faithfully living the new life which you have gained for us through your Passion and Death on the Cross.

Mother, Our Lord, out of love, entrusted us to your care. Grant us the same fortitude so as to be always beside Our Lord on the Cross. May we as well be loving children of yours, as Our Lord entrusted you to us at the foot of the Cross. Amen.

SEE AS WELL:

1. THE AGONY IN THE GARDEN. Summary vid + full text: http://wp.me/p6k7Mv-2df

2. THE JEWISH AND ROMAN TRIALS. Summary vid + full text: http://wp.me/p6k7Mv-2dI

3. THE SCOURGING AT THE PILLAR. Summary vid + full text: http://wp.me/p6k7Mv-2eK

4. THE CROWNING WITH THORNS. Summary vid + full text: http://wp.me/p6k7Mv-2fe

5. THE CARRYING OF THE CROSS. Summary vid + full text: http://wp.me/p6k7Mv-2fz

6. HOW TO MEDITATE ON THE PASSION OF OUR LORD: http://wp.me/p6k7Mv-wT

7. SUMMARY OF CATHOLIC TEACHING. THE PASSION AND DEATH ON THE CROSS: http://catholicsstrivingforholiness.com/.../summaries-of.../

8. GOOD FRIDAY MEDITATION: “IT IS FINISHED (Jn 19:30).” Summary vid + full text. in http://wp.me/p6k7Mv-2gr

Cordially inviting you to like www.facebook.com/CatholicsstrivingforHoliness to help more people in their Catholic faith and life. Thanks! Fr. Rolly A., priest of Opus Dei.

ORIGINAL PHOTO SOURCE: Cristo de la Misericordia (Cadiz, Spain) in http://fotos.lavozdigital.es/200908/110-640x640x80.jpg

AN ANCIENT HOMILY ON HOLY SATURDAY - VIDEO

“[He] suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended into Hell…” (Apostles’ Creed)

This moving video presentation was created by Theophilus Peregrinus from An Ancient Homily on Holy Saturday, and is used here with permission. This is the Second Reading for the Office of Readings for Holy Saturday found in the Liturgy of the Hours today.

Something strange is happening – there is a great silence on earth today, a great silence and stillness. The whole earth keeps silence because the King is asleep. The earth trembled and is still because God has fallen asleep in the flesh and he has raised up all who have slept ever since the world began. God has died in the flesh and hell trembles with fear. He has gone to search for our first parent, as for a lost sheep …

9

Pray "Christ's Way of the Cross" (below) with Mary

Mary, my Mother, you were the first to live the Way of the Cross.

You felt every pain and every humiliation. You were unafraid of the ridicule heaped upon you by the crowds. Your eyes were ever on Jesus and his pain. Is that the secret of your miraculous strength? How did your loving heart bear such a burden and such a weight? As you watched him stumble and fall, were you tortured by the memory of all the yesterdays — his birth, his hidden life and his ministry?

You were so desirous of everyone loving him. What a heartache it was to see so many hate him — hate with a diabolical fury.

Take my hand as I make this Way of the Cross. Inspire me with those thoughts that will make me realize how much he loves me.

Give me light to apply each station to my daily life and to remember my neighbor’s needs in this “Way of Pain.”

Obtain for me the grace to understand the mystery, the wisdom and the Divine love as I go from scene to scene. Grant that my heart, like yours, may be pierced through by the sight of his sorrow and the misery and that I may determine never to offend him again. What a price he paid to cover my sins, to open the gates of heaven for me and to fill my soul with his own Spirit.

Sweet Mother, let us travel this way together, and grant that the love in my poor heart may give you some slight consolation. Amen.

The Victory of Humility

Marcellino D'Ambrosio, Ph.D.

When a conquering hero of the ancient world rode into town in triumph, it was in a regal chariot or on the back of a stately stallion. Legions of soldiers accompanied him in the victory procession. Triumphal arches, festooned with relief sculptures, were often erected to immortalize his valiant victory.

After driving out demons, healing the sick, and raising the dead, it was time for the King of Kings to enter the Holy City. But to do so, he rode not on the back of a warhorse, but a donkey. His companions accompanied him brandishing not swords, but palm branches. The monument to his victory, erected a week later, was not an arch, but a crucifix.

His earthly beginning was frightfully humble. And his earthly end would be no different. The wood of the manger prefigured the wood of the cross.

From beginning to end, the details are humiliating. No room in the inn. Born amidst the stench of a stable. Hunted by Herod’s henchmen. Growing up in a far-flung province of the Roman Empire–Galilee, the land where the country accent is so thick, you can cut it with a knife. How was it that the high priest’s servant-girl knew that Peter was a disciple of Jesus? His hillbilly accent gave him away (Mat 26:73). Jesus disciples were not cultured, learned men of ability. They were drawn from the low-life of a backwater region.

When one of his closest companions offered to betray him, he did not require millions. Jesus’ worth was reckoned to be no more than the Old Testament “book value” for a slave–thirty pieces of silver (Ex 21:32). When he was finally handed over to the Romans, he was not given the punishment meted out to Roman citizens. Beheading was the quick, dignified way to execute someone of any standing. Instead Jesus was given punishments reserved only for slaves and rebellious members of subjugated peoples – flagellation and crucifixion. These two penalties were not just about the pain, but about the humiliation. In first century Palestine, men and women typically covered themselves from head to toe, even in the scorching heat. A crucified man was stripped naked and put on display for all to see.

But this is not primary a story of violence and humiliation. The events of Holy Week are much more about love and humility.

That’s why on Passion Sunday we read the powerful words of Paul’s letter from the Philippians (2:6-11). Though the Divine Word was God, dwelling in the serene heights of heavenly glory, he freely plunged to the depths of human misery, joining himself to our frail nature, entering into our turbulent world. As if this act of humility were not enough, he further humbled himself, accepting the status of a slave. His act of stooping down to wash the feet of his disciples (Jn 13) was a parable of his whole human existence, for this act was regarded as so undignified that not even Israelite slaves could be compelled to do it.

But that’s just it. Jesus was not compelled to do it. He willingly lowered himself in his birth, in his ministry, in his death. No one took his life from him. He freely laid down his own life (Jn 10:18). Others did not have the chance to humble him; he humbled himself.

It had to be so. The Second Adam had to undo the damage caused by the first. What was the sin our first parents? They disobeyed because they wanted to know what God knew, to be like God, to exalt themselves over God (Gen 3). They were bitten by the Serpent, and injected with the deadly venom of Pride. The antidote, the anti-venom could only be humility. The foot-washing, donkey-riding New Adam would crush the head of the deadly serpent by means of loving, humble obedience.

The first-born of many brothers lowered himself to the dust from which the First Adam has been made–indeed humility comes from the word “humus.” But God responded to his humility by exalting him far above Caesars, kings, and even Hollywood stars. And he invites us to share his glory with him. But first we must walk on his road to glory, the royal road of the cross.

Dr. Marcellino D’Ambrosio writes from Texas. For info on his resources and pilgrimages to Rome and the Holy Land, visit www.crossroadsinitiative.com or call 800.803.0118.

Praying through Holy Week

Fr. Mike Schmitz tell us how to make the coming week spiritually rich, using a method of some Franciscan nuns

How do we make Holy Week distinct and special from all other weeks, when it comes to prayer? Fr. Mike Schmitz lets us in on an approach we can take to Holy Week — it’s the way the Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist in Duluth do it. As we begin to walk with Jesus from his entry into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, to Calvary, and then to the resurrection, this unique way of praying can help us enter into Holy Week more deeply.

The Importance of Renewing Our Baptismal Vows at Easter

Stephen Beale

For most of us—with the exception of some converts—baptism is a sacrament most of us never remember experiencing.

Baptism is a crucially important sacrament. It’s the only sacrament mentioned explicitly in the Nicene Creed. Christ’s specially appointed forerunner was John the Baptist. And the first thing Christ did in His public ministry was get baptized.

For us, baptism washes away the guilt of original sin. It enrolls us in membership in the Church. St. Paul tells us it is a participation in the death and burial of Christ (Romans 6:4; Colossians 2:12). The catechism elaborates:

Baptism not only purifies from all sins, but also makes the neophyte ‘a new creature,’ an adopted son of God, who has become a ‘partaker of the divine nature,’ member of Christ and co-heir with him, and a temple of the Holy Spirit.

The solemn significance of baptism is underscored by the fact that it can only be done once and is irreversible. As the catechism puts it,
Incorporated into Christ by Baptism, the person baptized is configured to Christ. Baptism seals the Christian with the indelible spiritual mark (character) of his belonging to Christ. No sin can erase this mark, even if sin prevents Baptism from bearing the fruits of salvation. Given once for all, Baptism cannot be repeated.

When the majority of us were baptized we were not only too young to not only to fail to appreciate it but even to remember it. This is why the renewal of our baptismal vows at Easter—usually at the Easter vigil or the Easter Sunday Mass—is so important. It is the one time of year that is specially devoted to recalling our baptism.

Many of us may not realize it, but in many ways this is what our entire Lenten journey has been pointing towards. Every third year, in the readings for the first Sunday of Lent, we are reminded of this by the Old Testament reading, taken from Genesis 9, which describes Noah’s flood. (We most recently had this reading in 2015.)

The flood account might seem an odd pairing for Lent. Isn’t the desert—the setting for Jesus temptation, which, in turn, recalled the wandering of the Israelites in the desert—the overriding motif for Lent? Certainly it is.

And yet, the flood account is relevant because of the importance of baptism for the Passion. Remember, as St. Paul explained, it is in baptism that we are buried with Christ, so that we might be assured of resurrection with Him. As Sacrosanctum Concilium, the Vatican II constitution on the liturgy, puts it, “Thus by baptism men are plunged into the paschal mystery of Christ: they die with Him, are buried with Him, and rise with Him.”

That statement actually contains an illuminating pun in stating that we are ‘plunged’ into the paschal mystery. Plunge is one of the original meanings of the Greek word baptizo, which has been transliterated into our English word. Is this not what Lent has been building up to? Indeed, during this season we have been preparing ourselves to ‘take the plunge,’ so to speak, with Christ on the cross.

The account of the crucifixion in John 19 confirms this connection, where we see blood and water flowing out of the side of Christ—symbolizing the baptismal waters and the Eucharistic wine, thereby effectively giving birth to the Church.

Here’s where the flood comes into the picture. Recall that the flood waters were sent as punishment in Genesis. But Christ has taken the punishment upon use, transforming what was a symbol of condemnation into one of salvation. And so, at the start of Lent, the Genesis account of the flood reminds us that the desert in which we wander will be consumed in a flood of grace (as one of my local pastors once explained in a homily).

This kind of imagery fits in with Old Testament prophecy. As Isaiah 41:18-19 puts it,

I will open up rivers on the bare heights,
and fountains in the broad valleys;
I will turn the wilderness into a marshland,
and the dry ground into springs of water.

In the wilderness I will plant the cedar,
acacia, myrtle, and olive;
In the wasteland I will set the cypress,
together with the plane tree and the pine,

And likewise, Isaiah 43:19,

See, I am doing something new!
Now it springs forth, do you not perceive it?
In the wilderness I make a way,
in the wasteland, rivers.

The flood and water imagery is not actually opposed to that of the desert. Rather, it complements it. In a sense, we are called to follow Christ in reverse order during Lent: He was baptized in the Jordan then went out into the desert. We, on the other hand, fight our temptations during Lent in order that we might cross the Jordan. (This does actually follow the sequence of the exodus account: for Israel the wandering in the desert ended with the crossing of the Jordan and then then entrance into the Promised Land.)

There is so much that happens over Easter Weekend. The vigil alone is overwhelming in its beauty, mystery, and spiritual power. It can become easy to overlook or miss out on some of the elements of the liturgy, whether at night or the next day. This year, make sure the renewal of your baptismal vows isn’t one of them. It’s not just a critically important part of the liturgy. In a way, it’s the whole point of our Lenten journey.