The Joyful Pains of Purgatory

Class Materials

Part One: Jesus & the Jewish Roots of Purgatory

by Dr. Brant Pitre

Did Jesus himself ever teach about Purgatory? For many readers of the Bible—Catholic and otherwise—the answer to this question would be ‘No’. Many studies of Purgatory in the Bible focus on two key passages: Jewish prayers for the dead (2 Maccabees 12) and St. Paul’s teaching about “being saved through fire” (1 Corinthians 3).

In this exciting study, Dr. Brant Pitre looks at these passages but goes even further, using his knowledge of ancient Jewish tradition to shed light on several forgotten teachings of Jesus himself regarding the reality of Purgatory. In this study, you will learn the following:

• The Sermon on the Mount and “Getting out of Prison”: Did Jesus talk about Purgatory in a Jewish way, in his most famous sermon of all?
• The Fires of “Gehenna”: Is Gehenna always a reference to the place of the damned? Or did ancient Jews believe in a spiritual realm of temporary punishment by “fire”?
• The Parable of the Servant’s Debts: Where is the “prison” into which God will cast us if we fail to pay off our “debts”? Is Jesus talking about an earthly prison in this parable?
• The Parable of the Master and the Servants: What are the different punishments that the servants receive when the Master comes back?
• The Amazing Grace of Purgatory: How can the Catechism of the Catholic Church refer to Purgatory as a “grace”? What is the “double consequence” of sin, and how does it shed light on the logic of Purgatory?

If there is any doctrine of the Catholic Church about which both non-Catholics and Catholics seem to have doubts and misunderstandings, it is Purgatory. If you’ve ever wanted to learn what Jesus himself had to say about what will happen to those who die before “making amends” with their enemies; if you’ve ever wondered what will happen to those who “aren’t ready” for when they meet their Master; and if you’ve ever wanted to learn more about Purgatory—without actually having to go there—then this is the Bible study for you.

Listen to audio below of Jesus & the Jewish Roots of Purgatory

Below is the Class Handout for Part One of this Class

Part Two: How Can We Avoid Purgatory

The handout is 45 pages because it is a comprehensive teaching on how to avoid Purgatory. It includes most of the PowerPoint slides from the presentation. Learn about Indulgences on pages 23-45. After reading through this handout, the rest of the material below will make more sense and you will hopefully understand how it all fits in with this topic.

Below are the PowerPoint Slides for Part One and Part Two

Flintstones Go to the Grand Canyon

Holy Acceptance of Death as a Means of Avoiding Purgatory
and Advancing in the Degree of Glory We Will Enjoy in Heaven

In this class we learned that suffering is meant to increase our Faith, Hope and Love. We learned that Faith is the theological virtue that enables us to see things from God's perspective. One of the effects of this is that our vision of earthly realities like suffering is elevated and greatly enriched. For example, when a person is dying and we see that they are suffering greatly, we may feel anxious and wish that his or her suffering would end as soon as possible and we might even be tempted to consent to giving him/her pain medication that would put him/her into a coma like state. This is because our view of suffering is only at a natural level and needs to be elevated to a supernatural level by the gift of Faith. It would be a mistake to give into this temptation. Yes, we should try to relieve their pain as much as possible but not to the point where he/she loses consciousness. Instead, this is a time to help them to submit to God's will in order to be purified of sin and to gain great merit for eternal life.

In fact the Church teaches us the following very important truth: The humble and submissive acceptance of death in expiation of our sins is a generous act, by which we make a sacrifice of our life to God, in union with the sacrifice of Jesus Christ upon the cross.

Catechism of the Catholic Church:

1473 The forgiveness of sin and restoration of communion with God entail the remission of the eternal punishment of sin, but temporal punishment of sin remains. While patiently bearing sufferings and trials of all kinds and, when the day comes, serenely facing death, the Christian must strive to accept this temporal punishment of sin as a grace. He should strive by works of mercy and charity, as well as by prayer and the various practices of penance, to put off completely the "old man" and to put on the "new man"(Eph 4:22,24).

Here is a true story that shows how important this is:

Sister Mary of St. Joseph, one of the first four Carmelites to embrace the reform of St. Teresa, was a Religious of great virtue. The end of her life approached, and Our Lord, wishing that she should be received into Heaven in triumph on breathing her last sigh, purified and adorned her soul by the sufferings which marked the end of her life.

During the four last days which she passed upon earth, she lost her speech and the use of her senses; she was a prey to frightful agony, and her Religious sisters were heartbroken to see her in that state. Mother Isabella of St. Dominic, Prioress of the convent, approached the sick Religious, and suggested to her to make many acts of resignation, and total abandonment of herself into the hands of God. Sister Mary of Joseph heard her, and made these acts interiorly, but without being able to give any sign of it exteriorly.

She died in these holy dispositions, and, on the very day of her death, while Mother Isabella was hearing Mass and praying for the repose of her soul, Our Lord showed her the soul of His faithful spouse crowned in glory, and said, “She is of the number of those who follow the Lamb.” Sister Mary of St. Joseph, on her part, thanked Mother Isabella for all the good she had procured for her at the hour of death. She added that the acts of resignation which she had suggested to her had merited for her great glory in Paradise and had exempted her from the pains of Purgatory (Life of Mother Isabella, lib. 3, c. 7).

What happiness to leave this miserable life, to enter the only true and blessed one! We all may enjoy this happiness, if we employ the means which Jesus Christ has given us for making satisfaction in this world, and for preparing our souls perfectly to appear in His presence.

More about the reason we cannot gain indulgences for other living people - only for ourselves or the Holy Souls in Purgatory

Once again, the Church promotes indulgences partly to help the persons doing the indulgenced work to grow in grace by doing the indulgenced activities, which include things like giving money to the poor, praying rosaries, adoring the Blessed Sacrament, reading Scripture, etc.

The indulgence is a motivational tool to get us to do something that is helpful to us spiritually. If I read Scripture for a half hour, I not only grow spiritually and receive God’s grace for reading the Scripture, but I also can earn the special “bonus gift” of an indulgence. I can keep this indulgence for myself, or give this indulgence to a deceased soul in Purgatory because that soul is unable to get an indulgence for himself/herself or do anything for himself/herself at all.

However, another person walking around on earth is able to earn his or her own indulgence, and the Church would prefer that they did so because one purpose of indulgences is to motivate people to do various spiritual practices.

If living person A is doing these practices and giving all the benefits to living person B, then person B has no motivation to bother reading Scripture, giving to the poor, etc. which is not what the Church wants to see happen. They want to see living person B earning his own indulgences. Living person A is of course free to pray for living person B, or have a Mass said for B, so it’s not like we can do nothing for other living persons, even though we can’t give them indulgences.

This is from Indulgentiarum Doctrina, by Pope St. Paul VI:

In an indulgence in fact, the Church, making use of its power as minister of the Redemption of Christ, not only prays but by an authoritative intervention dispenses to the faithful suitably disposed the treasury of satisfaction which Christ and the saints won for the remission of temporal punishment. (38) The aim pursued by ecclesiastical authority in granting indulgences is not only that of helping the faithful to expiate the punishment due sin but also that of urging them to perform works of piety, penitence and charity—particularly those which lead to growth in faith and which favor the common good. (39)

https://w2.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_p-vi_apc_01011967_indulgentiarum-doctrina.html

An Analogy for Indulgences & the Communion of Saints

“In the one family of God, we can all help each other.”

A young boy, in defiance of his father for not letting him play baseball in his yard, plays baseball anyway and ends up throwing a baseball through the window.
He soon realizes that he is in trouble so he apologizes to his father in order to avoid the punishment. The wise father knows that if all his son has to do is say he is sorry, he wouldn’t have a true change of heart and he might easily do it again or even something worse down the road.

His father does forgive him (the relationship is restored) but he tells him that there is still the problem (temporal consequence) of the broken window that needs to be fixed and that he will need to earn the money to fix it (temporal punishment).

The boy sets out to earn the money and, at first, his heart is still hard, but as he goes about the task, his heart begins to change and he begins to feel truly sorry for what he has done.

At this point his older brother is watching what is going on and he sees the change of heart that his brother is undergoing and that he is truly repentant so, he goes to the father and asks if he can help him pay for the window. The father is so pleased with his concern and generosity and looks forward to the way that this would strengthen the relationship between his two sons, so he agrees to a “matching system” where, for every dollar that the young boy earns, his older brother will match it from his savings.  The debt of the broken window is taken care of through the hard work and love between the two sons.

When we are truly repentant for our sins (which is one of the conditions for gaining an indulgence), God allows the saints to come to our aid through indulgences. He matches the merit of our actions by drawing from the treasury of the Church. In this way, we learn that there are consequences for our actions but at the same time, we are not alone in our efforts to make amends. It is truly an amazing gift to be a member of the Mystical Body of Christ – the Church!

The numerous SPECIFIC ways of obtaining indulgences include:

  • Visiting certain holy places or pilgrimage sites,

  • Practicing mental prayer (Christian meditation)

  • The heartfelt recitation of certain prayers (like the Creed and the Angelus)

  • Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament for at least half an hour

  • The devout reading of the Bible for at least half an hour

  • Devoutly praying the Stations of the Cross

  • Visiting a cemetery to pray for the dead during the week of All Souls’ Day

These last four in bold can obtain a plenary indulgence when they are accompanied by:

  • Complete interior detachment from sin

  • The reception of Holy Communion

  • A prayer for the pope’s intentions

  • Confession within 20 days

There are many other ways as well, all of them listed in the official Handbook of Indulgences, Norms, and Grants. See links below:

A List of Plenary Indulgences

Partial Indulgences

Partially Indulged Prayers